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Bobbie's Blog

Bobbie's Blog



November 25, 2009

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The topic I’d like to talk about today is consistent use of terminology. The one thing that I see confusing children the most is what letters are called. Since the students I have worked with over the last fifteen years have come to my school from  a variety of school districts and have had many different methods of handwriting instruction, I quickly realized that the adults in a child’s life all use different terms related to letters, writing and reading. This is just setting the stage for disaster. Yes, some students easily adapt and quickly learn that in Mrs. Smith’s classroom a “big letter” is the same as a “capital letter”. But, for others this confusion over terminology only adds fuel to the fire and can lead to refusal to write.

First of all, the terms used to describe letters represent several different concepts. Some indicate the purpose of the letter (upper case versus lower case). Others indicate the size of the letter (tall/short, big/small), the position of the letter on the line (ascenders/descenders, sky letters), and still others indicate the style or formation of the letter (clock climbers, belly letters, stick letters). That’s a lot to expect a young child to sort through. As I’ve said many times, many of the students I see who have handwriting difficulties have done beautifully in the formal handwriting instruction and it isn’t until they finish the structured lessons and are handed wide-ruled notebook paper that their frustration begins. As soon as you throw in a new teacher this year that uses different handwriting vocabulary from the teacher who taught them formal handwriting last year, monumental confusion sets in.

Over the years I’ve realized that it isn’t necessary for us all to use the exact same terms, what matters is that each classroom teacher discuss this issue with his/her students (and the students’ parents) and make sure they are communicating effectively. My personal recommendation would be that each teacher should make absolutely sure that the terms chosen clearly indicate to the student whether you’re talking about function, size, position, or formation. If you use terms that don’t overlap from one concept to another, then it will be clear to the student what you are talking about when you discuss tall letters versus short letters.  Once the child understands the vocabulary in your classroom, the confusion will quickly dissipate and you’ll be talking apples to apples, not apples to oranges. Also, clue the parents in so they can use the same terminology with their children.

While we are at conventions and people ask me the purpose of the shading on the Just The Write Size Structured Paper I begin to talk to them about tall letters and short letters, and how for some children it’s a language issue: that they don’t understand where to write the letters; and for others it’s a visual-perceptual issue. More often than not, I get a confused look from the person I’m talking to and they say, “Oh, you mean capital letters and little letters.” Voila! It is then that I know that the initial problem lies with the adult talking to the student, because they are not using consistent terms. No wonder kids get confused about where to write things!

Thanks for “listening” to me – this topic is one that I consider of great importance in the formation of writing skills. Please join me again in a couple of weeks… I’ve got lots more ideas on writing that I can’t wait to share with you. Have a happy Thanksgiving, and I’ll see you next time.

Bobbie

 

October 3, 2009

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Hello again.

In my last entry, I discussed the confusion that students sometimes feel when presented with an assignment that they haven’t seen before or when they have to write on paper they haven’t used before.  If you watch carefully, you can see this confusion slowly but surely lead to full-blown frustration.  Often that frustration will then lead to outright refusal to complete the assignment.

I once taught in a school for severely emotionally disturbed children and at the intake staffings I would always ask about what academic issues the student exhibited.  Many times the response would be, “Oh, they don’t have any academic issues; they just don’t want to work, so they refuse to do all written work.” Don’t for a minute believe that students will refuse all written work just because they “don’t want to” do it.  I guarantee you there is a reason for that refusal.  I believe that it is our obligation as teachers and parents to help the child figure out what it is about that assignment that they perceive is difficult for them.

In my quest for solutions, I would observe my students in their mainstream classrooms, and  I very quickly saw a pattern emerge.  The teacher would stand up in front and say, “Take out a piece of paper, put your name in the upper right-hand corner, date under your name, class in the upper left-hand corner and assignment centered on the top middle line.”  At this moment, my students were still hunting for an unused piece of paper and by the time they found one, and figured out which was the left corner and the right corner, they had forgotten what they were supposed to write where.  And the worst part is that the teacher has already gone on to explain the assignment to the rest of the class, and they have begun to work.  It is at times like this that anxiety and confusion (as I mentioned before) quickly blossom into full-blown frustration. If a student experiences this frustration repeatedly throughout the day and the school year, you will soon see that student refusing to complete written assignments.

After discovering this initial confusion experienced by the students, I set out to determine what I could do to eliminate it.   This was the beginning of Just The Write Size  Structured Writing Paper.™  If I could structure the heading of the paper in a way that left no doubt what the student was to write and where s/he should put it, then I might be able to reduce the anxiety that accompanies written assignments, at least a little bit.

Just The Write Size Structured Writing Paper is designed to provide the structure some students need in order for them to understand how to write on the paper.  This goes back to their beginning handwriting instruction.  Students were taught how to use the paper that came with the program and how to form their letters.  Easy, right?  Yes, as long as they understood what to write where, and how to do the assignment. Where did their handwriting improve? What a surprise… it improved only on that program’s special paper; there was no instruction showing them how to transfer those skills to wide-ruled or college-ruled paper.

JTWS has special lines for each item the teacher might want included in the heading of a paper, and the lines are labeled showing the student what to write on each of those lines.  I’m sorry to say that I can’t tell you the number of times I’ve seen a student’s paper thrown away by a teacher because there was no name on the paper or it was in the wrong place.  This should never have to happen.

Once a student becomes familiar with JTWS paper, the problem of right or left and what to write in the heading of a paper is eliminated and the student is one step closer to getting his assignment done. The spacing of the lines, which has been chosen by the student and parent or teacher together, is of an appropriate size so the handwriting skills can transfer to this new paper. Problem solved? Of course not. Problem getting better? Yes, it certainly is!

Thanks for “listening,” and see you in a couple of weeks. In the meantime, if you are planning to attend the Closing the Gap conference in Minneapolis this month, stop by our booth and say “Hi.” We would love to meet you!

Bobbie

 

September 14, 2009

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Hello, and welcome to my blog.

For almost thirty-five years now, I have worked with students from ages 5 to 15.  Many of these students have had one huge thing in common:  the majority of these children have progressed through the formal handwriting instruction with relative ease.  They were excited about learning to express themselves through writing and felt successful with the handwriting exercises as they were learning this new skill.  At the end of the handwriting program parents and teachers pronounced each child a success and congratulated them on their accomplishment. 

The natural next step was to ask the students to demonstrate their newly learned skill and each student was handed regular notebook paper.  As the students sat down to write, they soon realized that notebook paper looked quite different from the paper used in the handwriting class assignments.  Hmm…what should they do with this paper?  Well, I guarantee that each and every one of them did their best to take what they had learned in handwriting class and apply it to the new assignment. 

Too often, what we see next is a child whose handwriting is too large or too small to fit nicely on the wide-ruled lines.  Or, when the student writes letters with descenders (or tails, as I call them) they all seem to touch the letters on the lines below.  Now the letters all run together.  What to do now?

And on it goes… tension builds, confusion creeps in, frustration takes hold… and heaven forbid if a teacher or parent should ask the child to rewrite the lesson to make it more readable. We have gone from a child who was successful in the formal writing instruction to one who is unsuccessful in transferring those skills to regular wide-ruled or (shudder!) college-ruled paper.

I decided to write this blog to share the things in the “Bag of Tricks” that I have collected over the last thirty-five years.  I cannot tell you how often making the slightest, smallest change in the assignment or giving a helpful hint to the student has changed a student’s entire outlook on the assignment and success could once again be achieved. I’ll be sharing the eight typical mistakes I see on a daily basis and the techniques that have been successful in correcting them. I hope you will enjoy this blog, and take away some good ideas from it. I am hoping to add to this blog at least once every two weeks.

See you next time. Happy Writing!

Bobbie

 

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Testimonial

Bonnie P
Date: Sep 04, 2010


Thanks! I have used the red lines and really saw progress in my students.

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